ÖBB Annual Report 2025

303 km Kilometer m Millions NACE code Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community Net debt = Interest-bearing borrowings − interest-bearing assets Net gearing = Net debt ∕ equity OeNB Oesterreichische Nationalbank is the central bank of Austria Payroll ratio = Personnel expenses / total income Pkm Passenger kilometers (= passengers transported × kilometers travelled) PP&E ratio = property, plant and equipment ∕ total assets PP&E-to-net-worth ratio = equity ∕ property, plant and equipment PP&E-to-net-worth ratio II = (Equity + non-current borrowings) ∕ property, plant and equipment PV ÖBB-Personenverkehr AG (Passenger Transport) PY Prior year Railjet ÖBB long-distance train R&D Research and development RCC Rail Cargo Carrier RCG Rail Cargo Group RCO Rail Cargo Operator Return on equity = EBT / equity Return on total assets = EBIT ∕ total capital RO Railway operator ROCE = EBIT ∕ capital employed RWI Leibniz Institute for Economic Research SCHIG Railway infrastructure service company (Schieneninfrastruktur-Dienstleistungsgesellschaft m.b.H.) SIC Standards Interpretation Committee t Tons Tenured employees “Tenured employees” are ÖBB employees who are subject to the General Terms and Conditions of Employment with Austrian Federal Railways (AVB), joined the company prior to Jan 1, 1995, and cannot be dismissed, pursuant to the provisions of the AVB. This is generally taken to include the Postbus employees who were formerly employed by the Austrian postal service. TGTkm Total gross tonnage kilometers (= cargo weight + weight of the train x kilometers travelled) tkm Ton kilometers (= tons transported x kilometers travelled) Total income per employee = Total income / average number of employees (headcount) Traction Propulsion for trains TS ÖBB-Technische Services-GmbH USD United States dollar WIFO Austrian Institute of Economic Research Working capital = Inventories (excl. real estate recovery projects and prepayments on orders) + trade receivables – trade payables